Eyesight can be preserved, maintained, and improved with exercise.  Muscle in your eyes change the focus between near and distant objects,  and dilate and contract the pupils to adjust for different lighting.  When these muscles become weak or stiff eyesight becomes poor. Eye  exercises keep these muscles flexible and strong and make sure that your  brain is accustomed to responding properly using both eyes together for good stereo vision. 
Common daily activities cause eye strain, weakening, and eventually  atrophy of the eye muscles. We are born with the equipment to see far  away for hunting, but lifestyle changes over the last 50 to 100 years  have meant that most of us spend extended amounts of time looking at  objects close up, and rarely have a need to focus on objects that are  far away. Watching television, using computers, playing video games, and  even reading can strain and weaken eyes over time. 
Relaxing
To see properly your eyes must relax. Tight muscles change focus or  respond to changes in lighting quickly and will be limited in their  range of movement. One good way to relax your eyes is a method called  palming. Simply rub your hands together for about 15 seconds, until they  are warm, close your eyes and cup your hands over your eyes. Do not  actually touch your eyelids, or place pressure on your face. Do this for  two to ten minutes.
Stretching
Place your fingertip on  your face and slowly trace a circle around your eye. While doing this  follow your finger with your eye. This works with your eyes open or  closed, and of course should be done with each eye.
 
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